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	<title>Comments on: How It Works</title>
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	<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk</link>
	<description>The Bank of England Act 2010</description>
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		<title>By: Dr Neil Watkinson</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-1029</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr Neil Watkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2010 15:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-1029</guid>
		<description>Good to see there is a some momentum building up around this issue a it&#039;s surprising it&#039;s taken so long for the majority so see through the fraud of the bond and capital markets - but it is very real, very unjust, very dangerous and very lucrative for a small number of already wealthy people.   

The government should have acted to close this scam a long time ago but they have been beholden to the financial incentives of getting their hands on cheap capital to fund public expenditure.  

This can work, although I think an international approach would be better, and it is essential that we break the link between privately created capital and governments.  Ideally, the people (via the government) should be the only agencies who can create, exploit or destroy money and banks should be service companies who have to pay for the privilege of lending.

Big changes are needed and it will be difficult to overcome the powerful private interests but this is a well thought out approach.  Popular support is now essential... 

Good luck... 

And here&#039;s to a stable, sustainable, fair and just future for finance...

Neil</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good to see there is a some momentum building up around this issue a it&#8217;s surprising it&#8217;s taken so long for the majority so see through the fraud of the bond and capital markets &#8211; but it is very real, very unjust, very dangerous and very lucrative for a small number of already wealthy people.   </p>
<p>The government should have acted to close this scam a long time ago but they have been beholden to the financial incentives of getting their hands on cheap capital to fund public expenditure.  </p>
<p>This can work, although I think an international approach would be better, and it is essential that we break the link between privately created capital and governments.  Ideally, the people (via the government) should be the only agencies who can create, exploit or destroy money and banks should be service companies who have to pay for the privilege of lending.</p>
<p>Big changes are needed and it will be difficult to overcome the powerful private interests but this is a well thought out approach.  Popular support is now essential&#8230; </p>
<p>Good luck&#8230; </p>
<p>And here&#8217;s to a stable, sustainable, fair and just future for finance&#8230;</p>
<p>Neil</p>
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		<title>By: Simonm</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-1027</link>
		<dc:creator>Simonm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2010 08:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-1027</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s a very good idea, but it&#039;s not entirely original though: I&#039;d refer you to Alan Storkey&#039;s book on Economics and Christian ethics, &quot;Transforming Economics.&quot; ISBN 978-0281042258. I was privileged to hear Dr. Storkey speak some 20 years ago on the subject, and the concept is literally transformative!

I also have two reservations, more to do with the practical application than the overarching concept, one political and one economic:

Firstly, the transition to stable banking will be painful and inevitably involve recession. Why are there no transitional provisions in the Bill, for example accompanying the changeover with devaluation, or staging it such that industry is not suddenly deprived of funding?

Secondly, vesting such power with the BoE Monetary Policy Committee is as UNDEMOCRATIC as the initial &#039;reform&#039; in taking responsibility for interest rates away from the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Note that this &#039;reform&#039; was introduced by the man who will certainly be named by history as the worst to date (by far).

The MPC is unelected and not democratically accountable - a quango in fact. Furthermore, this has removed one of the &#039;levers of power&#039; from the Treasury to manage the economy, leaving only fiscal policy and expenditure - similar to driving with someone else operating the gear lever! The current arrangements allow finger-pointing to happen between the Bank and the Treasury, and absolve this and subsequent chancellors of responsibility for economic mismanagement. It also denies Parliament proper scrutiny and cross-examination at the despatch box. Whilst control of the money supply is evidently important, monetarism itself died with Friedman, and it is highly doubtful that future chancellors will seek to drive the bus using only the gearstick!

So why do you not favour direct political accountability through the Chancellor?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a very good idea, but it&#8217;s not entirely original though: I&#8217;d refer you to Alan Storkey&#8217;s book on Economics and Christian ethics, &#8220;Transforming Economics.&#8221; ISBN 978-0281042258. I was privileged to hear Dr. Storkey speak some 20 years ago on the subject, and the concept is literally transformative!</p>
<p>I also have two reservations, more to do with the practical application than the overarching concept, one political and one economic:</p>
<p>Firstly, the transition to stable banking will be painful and inevitably involve recession. Why are there no transitional provisions in the Bill, for example accompanying the changeover with devaluation, or staging it such that industry is not suddenly deprived of funding?</p>
<p>Secondly, vesting such power with the BoE Monetary Policy Committee is as UNDEMOCRATIC as the initial &#8216;reform&#8217; in taking responsibility for interest rates away from the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Note that this &#8216;reform&#8217; was introduced by the man who will certainly be named by history as the worst to date (by far).</p>
<p>The MPC is unelected and not democratically accountable &#8211; a quango in fact. Furthermore, this has removed one of the &#8216;levers of power&#8217; from the Treasury to manage the economy, leaving only fiscal policy and expenditure &#8211; similar to driving with someone else operating the gear lever! The current arrangements allow finger-pointing to happen between the Bank and the Treasury, and absolve this and subsequent chancellors of responsibility for economic mismanagement. It also denies Parliament proper scrutiny and cross-examination at the despatch box. Whilst control of the money supply is evidently important, monetarism itself died with Friedman, and it is highly doubtful that future chancellors will seek to drive the bus using only the gearstick!</p>
<p>So why do you not favour direct political accountability through the Chancellor?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-863</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 16:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-863</guid>
		<description>The proposals look excellent - only downsides for bank customers seem to be the likely end of free banking (but, as you say, hopefully competition should help keep the fees low) and, presumably, the end of instant access savings accounts (or at least ones that pay interest!)?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proposals look excellent &#8211; only downsides for bank customers seem to be the likely end of free banking (but, as you say, hopefully competition should help keep the fees low) and, presumably, the end of instant access savings accounts (or at least ones that pay interest!)?</p>
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		<title>By: Bank of England Act</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-851</link>
		<dc:creator>Bank of England Act</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 16:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-851</guid>
		<description>Hi there Ann,

The reformed Bank of England will be an entirely different institution than it is at present, with a completely different role. There is no way it effectively could exert any control over the banking industry other than to make sure that the legislation is adhered to. The Monetary Policy Committee will be the institution given the power to decide how much money can be created, and we intend for this to be designed in as transparent and democratic a manner as possible. 

Quite simply, the banking system will not be designed in such a way as it actually &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; be exploitative, it&#039;s original intention of being an intermediary between borrowers and lenders will be restores, and the right to create money by the public, for the public, will be restored to the state, kept in check by the Monetary Policy Committee.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi there Ann,</p>
<p>The reformed Bank of England will be an entirely different institution than it is at present, with a completely different role. There is no way it effectively could exert any control over the banking industry other than to make sure that the legislation is adhered to. The Monetary Policy Committee will be the institution given the power to decide how much money can be created, and we intend for this to be designed in as transparent and democratic a manner as possible. </p>
<p>Quite simply, the banking system will not be designed in such a way as it actually <em>can</em> be exploitative, it&#8217;s original intention of being an intermediary between borrowers and lenders will be restores, and the right to create money by the public, for the public, will be restored to the state, kept in check by the Monetary Policy Committee.</p>
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		<title>By: Anne</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-614</link>
		<dc:creator>Anne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 13:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-614</guid>
		<description>I am just a bit puzzled by the fact that you are in favour of giving it to the same Bank of England which is run broadly by and for an international cabal that has been deceiving and robbing the masses for the last couple of centuries.  Why not have a completely new institution set up which is truly transparent and run by a body of people who will be TRULY answerable to the taxpayers of this country.  The old Bank of England lot will just come up with a new set of scams to get round the new Act if they are given any level of control, in my humble opinion. From what I have learned of the banking system world wide it is completely controlled by a few super wealthy individual families and their extended relatives. Surely this is just going to give them the cooking pot with a new and potentially more high tech cooker with which they can continue to manipulate legislation and laws in order to rob the working people of the country.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am just a bit puzzled by the fact that you are in favour of giving it to the same Bank of England which is run broadly by and for an international cabal that has been deceiving and robbing the masses for the last couple of centuries.  Why not have a completely new institution set up which is truly transparent and run by a body of people who will be TRULY answerable to the taxpayers of this country.  The old Bank of England lot will just come up with a new set of scams to get round the new Act if they are given any level of control, in my humble opinion. From what I have learned of the banking system world wide it is completely controlled by a few super wealthy individual families and their extended relatives. Surely this is just going to give them the cooking pot with a new and potentially more high tech cooker with which they can continue to manipulate legislation and laws in order to rob the working people of the country.</p>
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		<title>By: john wilson</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-605</link>
		<dc:creator>john wilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-605</guid>
		<description>I have, very recently, come across a significant problem which most people don&#039;t understand and which you yourself may not have considered.

In the decade or so, leading to the liquidity crisis it appears that commercial banks were treating derivatives and other toxic assets as &quot;deposits&quot; and thus exceeded their loan to deposit ratios significantly.

If a loan to deposit ratio is kept below 100% the total amount of money being loaned out is finite since it creates a diminishing cycle ending in zero. If a loan to deposit ratio exceeds 100% and cycle does not occur and instead of ending in zero, an exponential function occurs and money supply accelerates into infinity causing, as a result, a pyramid followed by a liquidity problem, which is precisely what happened when the credit crunch happened.

I strongly urge you to study a thesis by Greg Pytel by googling his blog. &quot;It&#039;s a pyramid stupid&quot; or &quot;the largest hoist in history&quot; and then reply to me with your analysis and how this may have a bearing on the proposed new legislation with which I totally concur.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have, very recently, come across a significant problem which most people don&#8217;t understand and which you yourself may not have considered.</p>
<p>In the decade or so, leading to the liquidity crisis it appears that commercial banks were treating derivatives and other toxic assets as &#8220;deposits&#8221; and thus exceeded their loan to deposit ratios significantly.</p>
<p>If a loan to deposit ratio is kept below 100% the total amount of money being loaned out is finite since it creates a diminishing cycle ending in zero. If a loan to deposit ratio exceeds 100% and cycle does not occur and instead of ending in zero, an exponential function occurs and money supply accelerates into infinity causing, as a result, a pyramid followed by a liquidity problem, which is precisely what happened when the credit crunch happened.</p>
<p>I strongly urge you to study a thesis by Greg Pytel by googling his blog. &#8220;It&#8217;s a pyramid stupid&#8221; or &#8220;the largest hoist in history&#8221; and then reply to me with your analysis and how this may have a bearing on the proposed new legislation with which I totally concur.</p>
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		<title>By: Bank of England Act</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-592</link>
		<dc:creator>Bank of England Act</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 16:32:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-592</guid>
		<description>We&#039;re working with various MPs now, and many are favourable to the reform once they understand the issues with the existing banking system. The main issue is that very few MPs do understand the issues, so it&#039;s a case of meeting them one by one, explaining the issue and giving them time to get their heads around it. 

The government will naturally not endorse anything along these lines until the argument has been won among academics and other experts first. However, Mervyn King (Governor of the Bank of England) is broadly in favour of narrow banking / limited purpose banking, which has very similar results to this proposal i.e. preventing commercial banks from creating money. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re working with various MPs now, and many are favourable to the reform once they understand the issues with the existing banking system. The main issue is that very few MPs do understand the issues, so it&#8217;s a case of meeting them one by one, explaining the issue and giving them time to get their heads around it. </p>
<p>The government will naturally not endorse anything along these lines until the argument has been won among academics and other experts first. However, Mervyn King (Governor of the Bank of England) is broadly in favour of narrow banking / limited purpose banking, which has very similar results to this proposal i.e. preventing commercial banks from creating money.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-575</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 13:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-575</guid>
		<description>What do the Govt. and individual MPs think?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do the Govt. and individual MPs think?</p>
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		<title>By: Bank of England Act</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-534</link>
		<dc:creator>Bank of England Act</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 16:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-534</guid>
		<description>Hi Ian,

This wouldn&#039;t be a problem for the UK to implement unilaterally, the pound would still be a pound, foreign banks would have to operate under the new legislation here when operating in pounds, and our banks could still operate under foreign legislation abroad.

The effect our reform would have on the city can be found in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/benefits-of-reform/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;The Benefits of the Reform&quot;&lt;/a&gt; section of the website.

The ordinary guy would wake up to positive headlines, a renewed sense of optimism in the streets, and perhaps ask himself &quot;What next?&quot;
We would also predict a positive effect on the strength of the pound, as it&#039;s transition to a stable currency would have been initiated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Ian,</p>
<p>This wouldn&#8217;t be a problem for the UK to implement unilaterally, the pound would still be a pound, foreign banks would have to operate under the new legislation here when operating in pounds, and our banks could still operate under foreign legislation abroad.</p>
<p>The effect our reform would have on the city can be found in the <a href="http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/benefits-of-reform/" rel="nofollow">&#8220;The Benefits of the Reform&#8221;</a> section of the website.</p>
<p>The ordinary guy would wake up to positive headlines, a renewed sense of optimism in the streets, and perhaps ask himself &#8220;What next?&#8221;<br />
We would also predict a positive effect on the strength of the pound, as it&#8217;s transition to a stable currency would have been initiated.</p>
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		<title>By: Bank of England Act</title>
		<link>http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/how-it-works/comment-page-1/#comment-528</link>
		<dc:creator>Bank of England Act</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 12:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bankofenglandact.co.uk/?page_id=17#comment-528</guid>
		<description>@Frederick - you can get all this data, including the exact amounts that need to be repaid in each particular year, from the government&#039;s Debt Management Office at http://www.dmo.gov.uk</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Frederick &#8211; you can get all this data, including the exact amounts that need to be repaid in each particular year, from the government&#8217;s Debt Management Office at <a href="http://www.dmo.gov.uk" rel="nofollow">http://www.dmo.gov.uk</a></p>
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